/*************************************************************************************

   Extended WPF Toolkit

   Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Xceed Software Inc.

   This program is provided to you under the terms of the Microsoft Public
   License (Ms-PL) as published at http://wpftoolkit.codeplex.com/license 

   For more features, controls, and fast professional support,
   pick up the Plus Edition at http://xceed.com/wpf_toolkit

   Stay informed: follow @datagrid on Twitter or Like http://facebook.com/datagrids

  ***********************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows;
using Xceed.Wpf.Toolkit.Core;

namespace Xceed.Wpf.Toolkit.Zoombox
{
  public sealed class ZoomboxViewStack : Collection<ZoomboxView>, IWeakEventListener
  {
    #region Constructors

    public ZoomboxViewStack( Zoombox zoombox )
    {
      _zoomboxRef = new WeakReference( zoombox );
    }

    #endregion

    #region SelectedView Property

    public ZoomboxView SelectedView
    {
      get
      {
        int currentIndex = this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex;
        return ( currentIndex < 0 || currentIndex > Count - 1 ) ? ZoomboxView.Empty : this[ currentIndex ];
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region AreViewsFromSource Internal Property

    internal bool AreViewsFromSource
    {
      get
      {
        return _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.AreViewsFromSource ];
      }
      set
      {
        _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.AreViewsFromSource ] = value;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Source Internal Property

    internal IEnumerable Source
    {
      get
      {
        return _source;
      }
    }

    // if the view stack is generated by items within the ViewStackSource collection
    // of the Zoombox, then we maintain a strong reference to the source
    private IEnumerable _source; //null

    #endregion

    #region IsChangeFromSource Private Property

    private bool IsChangeFromSource
    {
      get
      {
        return _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsChangeFromSource ];
      }
      set
      {
        _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsChangeFromSource ] = value;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsMovingViews Private Property

    private bool IsMovingViews
    {
      get
      {
        return _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsMovingViews ];
      }
      set
      {
        _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsMovingViews ] = value;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsResettingViews Private Property

    private bool IsResettingViews
    {
      get
      {
        return _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsResettingViews ];
      }
      set
      {
        _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsResettingViews ] = value;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear Private Property

    private bool IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear
    {
      get
      {
        return _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear ];
      }
      set
      {
        _cacheBits[ ( int )CacheBits.IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear ] = value;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Zoombox Private Property

    private Zoombox Zoombox
    {
      get
      {
        return _zoomboxRef.Target as Zoombox;
      }
    }

    // maintain a weak reference to the Zoombox that owns the stack
    private WeakReference _zoomboxRef;

    #endregion

    internal void ClearViewStackSource()
    {
      if( this.AreViewsFromSource )
      {
        this.AreViewsFromSource = false;
        this.MonitorSource( false );
        _source = null;
        using( new SourceAccess( this ) )
        {
          this.Clear();
        }
        this.Zoombox.CoerceValue( Zoombox.ViewStackModeProperty );
      }
    }

    internal void PushView( ZoomboxView view )
    {
      // clear the forward stack
      int currentIndex = this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex;
      while( this.Count - 1 > currentIndex )
      {
        this.RemoveAt( Count - 1 );
      }
      this.Add( view );
    }

    internal void SetViewStackSource( IEnumerable source )
    {
      if( _source != source )
      {
        this.MonitorSource( false );
        _source = source;
        this.MonitorSource( true );
        this.AreViewsFromSource = true;
        this.Zoombox.CoerceValue( Zoombox.ViewStackModeProperty );
        this.ResetViews();
      }
    }

    protected override void ClearItems()
    {
      this.VerifyStackModification();

      bool currentDeleted = ( this.Zoombox.CurrentViewIndex >= 0 );
      base.ClearItems();
      this.Zoombox.SetViewStackCount( Count );

      // if resetting the views due to a change in the view source collection, just return
      if( this.IsResettingViews )
        return;

      if( this.Zoombox.EffectiveViewStackMode == ZoomboxViewStackMode.Auto && this.Zoombox.CurrentView != ZoomboxView.Empty )
      {
        this.IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear = true;
        try
        {
          this.Add( this.Zoombox.CurrentView );
        }
        finally
        {
          this.IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear = false;
        }
        this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex = 0;
        if( currentDeleted )
        {
          this.Zoombox.SetCurrentViewIndex( 0 );
        }
      }
      else
      {
        this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex = -1;
        this.Zoombox.SetCurrentViewIndex( -1 );
      }
    }

    protected override void InsertItem( int index, ZoomboxView view )
    {
      this.VerifyStackModification();

      if( this.Zoombox.HasArrangedContentPresenter
          && this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex >= index
          && !this.IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear
          && !this.IsResettingViews
          && !this.IsMovingViews )
      {
        bool oldUpdatingView = this.Zoombox.IsUpdatingView;
        this.Zoombox.IsUpdatingView = true;
        try
        {
          this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex++;
          if( this.Zoombox.CurrentViewIndex != -1 )
          {
            this.Zoombox.SetCurrentViewIndex( this.Zoombox.CurrentViewIndex + 1 );
          }
        }
        finally
        {
          this.Zoombox.IsUpdatingView = oldUpdatingView;
        }
      }

      base.InsertItem( index, view );
      this.Zoombox.SetViewStackCount( Count );
    }

    protected override void RemoveItem( int index )
    {
      this.VerifyStackModification();

      bool currentDeleted = ( this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex == index );
      if( !this.IsMovingViews )
      {
        // if an item below the current index was deleted 
        // (or if the last item is currently selected and it was deleted),
        // adjust the ViewStackIndex and CurrentViewIndex values
        if( this.Zoombox.HasArrangedContentPresenter
            && ( this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex > index
                || ( currentDeleted && this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex == this.Zoombox.ViewStack.Count - 1 ) ) )
        {
          // if removing the last item, just clear the stack, which ensures the proper
          // behavior based on the ViewStackMode
          if( currentDeleted && this.Zoombox.ViewStack.Count == 1 )
          {
            this.Clear();
            return;
          }

          bool oldUpdatingView = this.Zoombox.IsUpdatingView;
          this.Zoombox.IsUpdatingView = true;
          try
          {
            this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex--;
            if( this.Zoombox.CurrentViewIndex != -1 )
            {
              this.Zoombox.SetCurrentViewIndex( this.Zoombox.CurrentViewIndex - 1 );
            }
          }
          finally
          {
            this.Zoombox.IsUpdatingView = oldUpdatingView;
          }
        }
      }

      base.RemoveItem( index );

      // if the current view was deleted, we may need to update the view index 
      // (unless a non-stack view is in effect)
      if( !this.IsMovingViews && currentDeleted && this.Zoombox.CurrentViewIndex != -1 )
      {
        this.Zoombox.RefocusView();
      }

      this.Zoombox.SetViewStackCount( Count );
    }

    protected override void SetItem( int index, ZoomboxView view )
    {
      this.VerifyStackModification();

      base.SetItem( index, view );

      // if the set item is the current item, update the zoombox
      if( index == this.Zoombox.CurrentViewIndex )
      {
        this.Zoombox.RefocusView();
      }
    }

    private static ZoomboxView GetViewFromSourceItem( object item )
    {
      ZoomboxView view = ( item is ZoomboxView ) ? item as ZoomboxView : ZoomboxViewConverter.Converter.ConvertFrom( item ) as ZoomboxView;
      if( view == null )
        throw new InvalidCastException( string.Format( ErrorMessages.GetMessage( "UnableToConvertToZoomboxView" ), item ) );

      return view;
    }

    private void InsertViews( int index, IList newItems )
    {
      using( new SourceAccess( this ) )
      {
        foreach( object item in newItems )
        {
          ZoomboxView view = ZoomboxViewStack.GetViewFromSourceItem( item );
          if( index >= this.Count )
          {
            this.Add( view );
          }
          else
          {
            this.Insert( index, view );
          }
          index++;
        }
      }
    }

    private void MonitorSource( bool monitor )
    {
      if( _source != null && ( _source is INotifyCollectionChanged ) )
      {
        if( monitor )
        {
          CollectionChangedEventManager.AddListener( _source as INotifyCollectionChanged, this );
        }
        else
        {
          CollectionChangedEventManager.RemoveListener( _source as INotifyCollectionChanged, this );
        }
      }
    }

    private void MoveViews( int oldIndex, int newIndex, IList movedItems )
    {
      using( new SourceAccess( this ) )
      {
        int currentIndex = this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex;
        int indexAfterMove = currentIndex;

        // adjust the current index, if it was affected by the move
        if( !( ( oldIndex < currentIndex && newIndex < currentIndex )
            || ( oldIndex > currentIndex && newIndex > currentIndex ) ) )
        {
          if( currentIndex >= oldIndex && currentIndex < oldIndex + movedItems.Count )
          {
            indexAfterMove += newIndex - oldIndex;
          }
          else if( currentIndex >= newIndex )
          {
            indexAfterMove += movedItems.Count;
          }
        }

        this.IsMovingViews = true;
        try
        {
          for( int i = 0; i < movedItems.Count; i++ )
          {
            this.RemoveAt( oldIndex );
          }
          for( int i = 0; i < movedItems.Count; i++ )
          {
            this.Insert( newIndex + i, ZoomboxViewStack.GetViewFromSourceItem( movedItems[ i ] ) );
          }
          if( indexAfterMove != currentIndex )
          {
            this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex = indexAfterMove;
            this.Zoombox.SetCurrentViewIndex( indexAfterMove );
          }
        }
        finally
        {
          this.IsMovingViews = false;
        }
      }
    }

    private void OnSourceCollectionChanged( object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e )
    {
      switch( e.Action )
      {
        case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
          this.InsertViews( e.NewStartingIndex, e.NewItems );
          break;

        case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move:
          this.MoveViews( e.OldStartingIndex, e.NewStartingIndex, e.OldItems );
          break;

        case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
          this.RemoveViews( e.OldStartingIndex, e.OldItems );
          break;

        case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
          this.ResetViews();
          break;

        case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
          this.ResetViews();
          break;
      }
    }

    private void ResetViews()
    {
      using( new SourceAccess( this ) )
      {
        int currentIndex = this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex;
        this.IsResettingViews = true;
        try
        {
          this.Clear();
          foreach( object item in _source )
          {
            ZoomboxView view = ZoomboxViewStack.GetViewFromSourceItem( item );
            this.Add( view );
          }

          currentIndex = Math.Min( Math.Max( 0, currentIndex ), this.Count - 1 );

          this.Zoombox.ViewStackIndex = currentIndex;
          this.Zoombox.SetCurrentViewIndex( currentIndex );
          this.Zoombox.RefocusView();
        }
        finally
        {
          this.IsResettingViews = false;
        }
      }
    }

    private void RemoveViews( int index, IList removedItems )
    {
      using( new SourceAccess( this ) )
      {
        for( int i = 0; i < removedItems.Count; i++ )
        {
          this.RemoveAt( index );
        }
      }
    }

    private void VerifyStackModification()
    {
      if( this.AreViewsFromSource && !this.IsChangeFromSource )
        throw new InvalidOperationException( ErrorMessages.GetMessage( "ViewStackCannotBeManipulatedNow" ) );
    }

    #region IWeakEventListener Members

    public bool ReceiveWeakEvent( Type managerType, object sender, EventArgs e )
    {
      if( managerType == typeof( CollectionChangedEventManager ) )
      {
        this.OnSourceCollectionChanged( sender, ( NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs )e );
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }

      return true;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Private Fields

    // to save memory, store bool variables in a bit vector
    private BitVector32 _cacheBits = new BitVector32( 0 );

    #endregion

    #region SourceAccess Nested Type

    private sealed class SourceAccess : IDisposable
    {
      public SourceAccess( ZoomboxViewStack viewStack )
      {
        _viewStack = viewStack;
        _viewStack.IsChangeFromSource = true;
      }

      ~SourceAccess()
      {
        this.Dispose();
      }

      public void Dispose()
      {
        _viewStack.IsChangeFromSource = false;
        _viewStack = null;
        GC.SuppressFinalize( this );
      }

      private ZoomboxViewStack _viewStack;
    }

    #endregion

    #region CacheBits Nested Type

    private enum CacheBits
    {
      AreViewsFromSource = 0x00000001,
      IsChangeFromSource = 0x00000002,
      IsResettingViews = 0x00000004,
      IsMovingViews = 0x00000008,
      IsSettingInitialViewAfterClear = 0x00000010,
    }

    #endregion
  }
}