Files
2024-08-01 17:25:17 -04:00

455 lines
13 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace MarketData.CNNProcessing
{
public class ImageHelper : IDisposable
{
private Bitmap bitmap = null;
private Graphics graphics=null;
private PointMapping pointMapping;
private int width;
private int height;
public ImageHelper()
{
}
public ImageHelper(ImageHelper imageHelper)
{
this.bitmap=Copy(imageHelper.bitmap);
width=bitmap.Width;
height=bitmap.Height;
}
public void Dispose()
{
DisposeAll();
}
private void DisposeAll()
{
if(null!=bitmap)
{
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap=null;
}
if(null!=graphics)
{
graphics.Dispose();
graphics=null;
}
}
private Bitmap Copy(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Bitmap copy = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
for(int rowIndex=0;rowIndex<bitmap.Height;rowIndex++)
{
for(int colIndex=0;colIndex<bitmap.Width;colIndex++)
{
Color color=bitmap.GetPixel(rowIndex,colIndex);
copy.SetPixel(rowIndex,colIndex,color);
}
}
return copy;
}
public bool LoadImage(Stream stream)
{
try
{
DisposeAll();
Image image=Image.FromStream(stream);
bitmap = new Bitmap(image);
height = bitmap.Height;
width = bitmap.Width;
return true;
}
catch(Exception exception)
{
MDTrace.WriteLine(LogLevel.DEBUG,exception.ToString());
return false;
}
}
public bool LoadImage(string pathFileName)
{
Stream bitmapStream = null;
try
{
DisposeAll();
bitmap = new Bitmap(pathFileName);
width=bitmap.Width;
height=bitmap.Height;
return true;
}
catch(Exception exception)
{
MDTrace.WriteLine(LogLevel.DEBUG,exception.ToString());
return false;
}
finally
{
if(null!=bitmapStream)
{
bitmapStream.Close();
bitmapStream.Dispose();
bitmapStream.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize image to given width maintaining aspect ration for height.
/// If aspect ration is used for CNN then you will need to introduce padding. For instance 640,640 image and then paste the aspect
/// mainained image onto that. The CNN will then have to learn that black means nothing. Resizing is the recommended way to go.
/// </summary>
public bool Resize(int newWidth)
{
double aspectRatio=(double)bitmap.Width/(double)bitmap.Height;
int newHeight=(int)(((double)newWidth)/aspectRatio);
if(0!=newHeight%2)newHeight++;
return Resize(newWidth,newHeight);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize image to given width and height. The documenation on CNN's indicates that resizing will work better than maintaining apsect
/// ration with padding
/// </summary>
public bool Resize(int newWidth, int newHeight)
{
Graphics graphics = null;
ImageAttributes imageAttributes = null;
try
{
Validate();
Rectangle destRect=new Rectangle(0,0,newWidth,newHeight);
Bitmap destBitmap = new Bitmap(newWidth,newHeight);
destBitmap.SetResolution(bitmap.HorizontalResolution,bitmap.VerticalResolution);
graphics = Graphics.FromImage(destBitmap);
graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
imageAttributes.SetWrapMode(WrapMode.TileFlipXY);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, destRect, 0,0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imageAttributes);
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap=destBitmap;
imageAttributes.Dispose();
graphics.Dispose();
return true;
}
catch(Exception exception)
{
MDTrace.WriteLine(LogLevel.DEBUG,exception.ToString());
return false;
}
finally
{
if(null!=graphics)
{
graphics.Dispose();
graphics=null;
}
if(null!=imageAttributes)
{
imageAttributes.Dispose();
imageAttributes=null;
}
}
}
public void CreateImage(int width, int height,PointMapping pointMapping)
{
this.width=width;
this.height=height;
this.pointMapping=pointMapping;
bitmap=new Bitmap(width,height,System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
Validate();
graphics=Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
}
// This is the method that is currently being used in the CNNClient.Predict to send the image stream to Flask
public Stream SaveBlackAndWhiteJPG()
{
Validate();
Bitmap bwBitmap=ToBlackAndWhite(bitmap);
Stream memoryStream=new MemoryStream();
BitmapExtensions.SaveJPG100(bwBitmap,memoryStream);
memoryStream.Position=0;
bwBitmap.Dispose();
return memoryStream;
}
// Convert bitmap to stream for use in CNNClient
public Stream ToStream()
{
Validate();
Stream memoryStream=new MemoryStream();
BitmapExtensions.SaveJPG100(bitmap,memoryStream);
memoryStream.Position=0;
return memoryStream;
}
public void SaveGrayScaleJPG(String pathFileName)
{
Validate();
Bitmap bwBitmap=ToGrayScale(bitmap);
Save(pathFileName,bwBitmap);
bwBitmap.Dispose();
}
// This is the method that is currently being used in the CNNProcessor to generate images
public void SaveBlackAndWhiteJPG(String pathFileName)
{
Validate();
Bitmap bwBitmap=ToBlackAndWhite(bitmap);
Save(pathFileName,bwBitmap);
bwBitmap.Dispose();
}
public void Save(String pathFileName)
{
Save(pathFileName,null);
}
private void Save(String pathFileName,Bitmap altBitmap=null)
{
Validate();
if(null==altBitmap)BitmapExtensions.SaveJPG100(bitmap,pathFileName);
else BitmapExtensions.SaveJPG100(altBitmap,pathFileName);
}
// Convert to 8 bits per pixel black and white
private Bitmap ToBlackAndWhite(Bitmap bmp)
{
Bitmap result = new Bitmap(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
BitmapData data = result.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, result.Width, result.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
byte[] bytes = new byte[data.Height * data.Stride];
Marshal.Copy(data.Scan0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
{
Color color = bmp.GetPixel(x, y);
byte rgb = (byte)((color.R + color.G + color.B) / 3);
if(rgb>0)rgb=255;
bytes[y * data.Stride + x] = rgb;
}
}
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, data.Scan0, bytes.Length);
result.UnlockBits(data);
return result;
}
public void RotateRight()
{
Bitmap result = new Bitmap(bitmap.Height, bitmap.Width);
for(int rowIndex=0;rowIndex<bitmap.Height;rowIndex++)
{
for(int colIndex=0;colIndex<bitmap.Width;colIndex++)
{
Color color=GetPixel(rowIndex,colIndex);
result.SetPixel((bitmap.Width-1)-colIndex,rowIndex,color);
}
}
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap=result;
width=bitmap.Width;
height=bitmap.Height;
}
public void RotateLeft()
{
Bitmap result = new Bitmap(bitmap.Height, bitmap.Width);
for(int rowIndex=0;rowIndex<bitmap.Height;rowIndex++)
{
for(int colIndex=0;colIndex<bitmap.Width;colIndex++)
{
Color color=GetPixel(rowIndex,colIndex);
result.SetPixel(colIndex, (bitmap.Width-1)-rowIndex,color);
}
}
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap=result;
width=bitmap.Width;
height=bitmap.Height;
}
public void ToGrayScale()
{
Validate();
Bitmap grayScaleBitmap = ToGrayScale(bitmap);
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap=grayScaleBitmap;
width=bitmap.Width;
height=bitmap.Height;
}
private Bitmap ToGrayScale(Bitmap bmp)
{
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Width; i++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Height; x++)
{
Color oc = bmp.GetPixel(i, x);
int grayScale = (int)((oc.R * 0.3) + (oc.G * 0.59) + (oc.B * 0.11));
Color nc = Color.FromArgb(oc.A, grayScale, grayScale, grayScale);
bitmap.SetPixel(i, x, nc);
}
}
return bitmap;
}
public void Blur(Int32 blurSize)
{
Bitmap blurBmp=Blur(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), blurSize);
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap=blurBmp;
height=bitmap.Height;
width=bitmap.Width;
}
private static Bitmap Blur(Bitmap image, Rectangle rectangle, Int32 blurSize)
{
Bitmap blurred = new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height);
// make an exact copy of the bitmap provided
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(blurred))
graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
// look at every pixel in the blur rectangle
for (int xx = rectangle.X; xx < rectangle.X + rectangle.Width; xx++)
{
for (int yy = rectangle.Y; yy < rectangle.Y + rectangle.Height; yy++)
{
int avgR = 0, avgG = 0, avgB = 0;
int blurPixelCount = 0;
// average the color of the red, green and blue for each pixel in the
// blur size while making sure you don't go outside the image bounds
for (int x = xx; (x < xx + blurSize && x < image.Width); x++)
{
for (int y = yy; (y < yy + blurSize && y < image.Height); y++)
{
Color pixel = blurred.GetPixel(x, y);
avgR += pixel.R;
avgG += pixel.G;
avgB += pixel.B;
blurPixelCount++;
}
}
avgR = avgR / blurPixelCount;
avgG = avgG / blurPixelCount;
avgB = avgB / blurPixelCount;
// now that we know the average for the blur size, set each pixel to that color
for (int x = xx; x < xx + blurSize && x < image.Width && x < rectangle.Width; x++)
{
for (int y = yy; y < yy + blurSize && y < image.Height && y < rectangle.Height; y++)
{
blurred.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(avgR, avgG, avgB));
}
}
}
}
return blurred;
}
public Color GetPixel(int x,int y)
{
return bitmap.GetPixel(x,y);
}
public void SetPixel(int x, int y,Color color)
{
bitmap.SetPixel(x,y,color);
}
public Point TranslatePoint(Point point)
{
return pointMapping.TranslatePoint(point);
}
public void Validate()
{
if(null==bitmap)throw new InvalidDataException("The image has not been initialized");
}
public int Width
{
get{return width;}
}
public int Height
{
get{return height;}
}
public void Fill(Brush brush)
{
Validate();
Region region=new Region(new Rectangle(0,0,bitmap.Width,bitmap.Height));
graphics.FillRegion(brush,region);
}
public void DrawPoint(Pen pen,Point drawPoint)
{
Validate();
Point txPoint=pointMapping.MapPoint(drawPoint);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap,txPoint);
}
public void AddNoise(Color color,double percentDecimal)
{
Random random=new Random();
int amount=(int)(percentDecimal*(Width*Height));
for(int index=0;index<amount;index++)
{
int row=random.Next(Height-1);
int col=random.Next(Width-1);
SetPixel(row,col,color);
}
}
public void DrawLine(Pen pen,Point srcPoint,Point dstPoint)
{
Validate();
Point txSrcPoint=pointMapping.MapPoint(srcPoint);
Point txDstPoint=pointMapping.MapPoint(dstPoint);
graphics.DrawLine(pen,txSrcPoint,txDstPoint);
}
public void DrawPath(Pen pen,LineSegments lineSegments)
{
GraphicsPath graphicsPath=new GraphicsPath();
foreach(LineSegment lineSegment in lineSegments)
{
graphicsPath.AddLine(pointMapping.MapPoint(lineSegment.P1),pointMapping.MapPoint(lineSegment.P2));
}
graphics.DrawPath(pen,graphicsPath);
}
public void DrawCircle(Brush brush,Point pt,float size=1.00f)
{
Validate();
Point txPoint=pointMapping.MapPoint(pt);
txPoint.X-=(int)(size/2f);
txPoint.Y-=(int)(size/2F);
Rectangle boundingRectangle=new Rectangle();
boundingRectangle.X=txPoint.X;
boundingRectangle.Y=txPoint.Y;
boundingRectangle.Width=(int)size;
boundingRectangle.Height=(int)size;
graphics.FillEllipse(brush,boundingRectangle);
}
}
}